THE LOGIC OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF IMMANUEL KANT IN THE RESEARCH OF ACADEMICIAN VOLODYMYR SHYNKARUK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17721/2523-4064.2025/12-1/23Keywords:
philosophical logic, Immanuel Kant, formal logic, transcendental logic, Volodymyr Shynkaruk, Kyiv worldview and epistemological school.Abstract
B a c k g r o u n d . The significance of the philosophical developments of logical problems by Immanuel Kant for the formation of the philosophy of German idealism is investigated. The mutual complementarity and partial intersection of the terms "German classical philosophy", "German idealism" and "classical German philosophy" are revealed. The significance of the rethinking of Immanuel Kant's philosophical heritage for the formation of the Kyiv worldview and epistemological school is also clarified.
M e t h o d s . The principles of critical thinking are used to identify the logic of the formation of the philosophy of I. Kant as the founder of German idealism, as well as to understand the significance of the study of I. Kant's philosophical heritage for the formation of the conceptual foundations of the Kyiv worldview and epistemological school. The purpose of this article is to reveal the significance of Volodymyr Shynkaruk's study of Immanuel Kant's justification of philosophical logic from the perspective of studying the formation of the Kyiv worldview and epistemological school.
R e s u l t s . It is shown that German idealism appears as a model of conceptual thinking and a model of German ideology. Also, within the framework of the Kyiv worldview-epistemological school, a reconstruction of the historical and philosophical research by Volodymyr Shynkaruk of the main epistemological and worldview tasks of Kant's philosophy was carried out, thanks to which the place of logic in Kant's philosophy was revealed. The specifics of Volodymyr Shynkaruk's rethinking of the significance of logic in the structure of the worldview were revealed – on the materials of the analysis of formal logic and transcendental logic in the philosophy of I. Kant.
C o n c l u s i o n s . It was found that thanks to the definition of formal logic and the clear designation of its subject and tasks, Immanuel Kant also clarified the conceptual grounds for the creation of transcendental logic, which was focused on the problematic of the content of cognition, or more precisely – the establishment of possible limits of the content of human cognition. It is specified that Kant's philosophical study of logic marked the transition from traditional or general logic to modern logic.
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